Since its advent IVF, it has helped fulfill the dreams of parenthood of many couples all across the world. IVF i.e. In Vitro Fertilization is a kind of fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the woman’s body in a laboratory. It is an effective procedure that consists of many complex steps. It aids in the process of fertilization.

What Is IVF(In Vitro Fertilization)?

IVF is a well-known type of ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) where the sperm and egg are collected and fertilized outside the human body in a laboratory. IVF requires patience and persistence, The eggs are retrieved from the woman’s ovaries and are then fertilized with sperm manually in a laboratory for fertilization. After 3 to 5 days of fertilization, the fertilized egg known as the embryo is then placed inside the uterus of the woman.

Why Is IVF Performed?

IVF is one of the most effective treatment of infertility, it is performed due to many reasons like issues related to infertility or when any one partner has health conditions. IVF is also best suited for all those couples who have tried and tested other fertility methods but have failed.

The Reason Behind IVF Are As Follows-

● Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes

● Low or zero sperm count

● Endometriosis

● PCOS

● Problems with the uterus

● If couples using an egg donor or surrogacy

● Any risk of passing genetic diseases or disorder

● Uterine fibroids

● Advanced age or Low AMH

How Long Does The IVF Procedure Last?

IVF involves numerous steps, you can expect the process to last from four to six weeks. This consists of the time before egg retrieval to when a person takes fertility medications until they eventually get pregnant. You need to consult the best IVF clinic for effective and efficient results.

What Are The 6 Steps Of The IVF Procedure?

IVF Consists Of The Steps Mentioned Below-

● Ovarian stimulation- In each natural cycle a healthy female of appropriate reproductive age begins to from mature eggs. Usually, only one egg becomes mature enough for ovulation. The other remaining immature eggs in that group disintegrate. During the IVF cycle ovarian, response to the medications is simultaneously monitored by ultrasounds and blood hormone levels. A trigger shot is given when eggs are ready for fertilization to finalize the maturation of eggs in preparation for egg retrieval.

● Egg retrieval-The doctor in a clinic setup would use an ultrasound to guide a thin needle in each ovary through the vagina. The needle then carefully is used to pull the eggs out of each follicle. The needle is connected to a suction device used for pulling the egg out. Then the eggs are placed in a dish containing a special solution. The dish is put in an incubator in a controlled atmosphere. The whole process is under the influence of mild sedation and medication to diminish the discomfort and pain.

● Fertilization- After egg retrieval the embryologist will try to fertilize all mature eggs using IVF or ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection). Immature eggs cannot have ICSI, the immature eggs will then be placed in a dish with sperm and necessary nutrients. In case of an exceedingly large number of eggs or you do not want them to get fertilized, then some eggs can be frozen before the fertilization process for future use.

● Embryo development-Over the next five to six days the development of the embryos is carefully monitored. As per reports many fertilized embryos progress to the stage of blastocysts. The blastocysts stage is the most suitable stage for embryo transfer into the uterus. All embryos best for transfer are then frozen on day five or six of fertilization to be used for future embryo transfers.

● Embryo transfer- As per the unique situation of the couple the healthcare provider might prescribe what embryo to get transferred. A fresh, embryo transfer is performed within three to five days of egg retrieval. It is a simple procedure that does not require anesthesia, the embryos are injected in the uterus through the catheter. This procedure usually takes less than 10 minutes otherwise a frozen embryo to transfer can be planned

● Pregnancy- Pregnancy happens when the embryo implants into the lining of the uterus. The healthcare provider would use a blood test to examine if you are pregnant after nine to 14 days of the embryo transfer. There are numerous things that should be taken into consideration before initiating the IVF treatment. It is better to consult your IVF health specialist for a better understanding of the procedure.

Is There Any Risk After Pregnancy From IVF?

No, there are no risks involved after pregnancy from IVF. although certain factors may create a risky situation if the birthing parent’s medical condition is not good or advanced maternal age, high blood pressure, etc.

How long does it take to know about pregnancy after IVF?

It takes around nine to 14 days to test for pregnancy after embryo transfer. The timing may vary depending on the practice or the clinic. The doctor will most likely conduct a blood test to check for pregnancy. Blood tests measure the hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone that is produced by the placenta in pregnancy.

Take Away

IVF is one of the most advanced fertility treatment. This is practiced all around the world by many couples to achieve pregnancy. In Vitro Fertilization is a kind of fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the woman’s body in a laboratory. It is an effective procedure of pregnancy that consists of many complex steps of ART-Assisted Reproductive Technology. It aids in the process of fertilization.

You can visit Benison IVF and Healthcare Clinic to fetch more information regarding IVF and infertility.